25.................................................... اروﭘﺎ ﻗﺮاردادﻫﺎي ﺣﻘﻮق اﺻﻮل:ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻛﺘﺎب
27 ........................................................................... ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻣﻘﺮّرات :1 ﻓﺼﻞ
27 ........................................................................... اﺻﻮل ﻗﻠﻤﺮو :1 ﺑﺨﺶ
27 ...................................................................اﺻﻮل اﻋﻤﺎل :1-101 ﻣﺎده
27 ......................................................ﻗﺮاردادﻫﺎ آزادي [اﺻﻞ] :1-102 ﻣﺎده
28 ......................................... [ﻧﺎﻫﻴﻪ و آﻣﺮه از اﻋﻢ] اﻟﺰاﻣﻲ ﻗﺎﻧﻮن :1-103 ﻣﺎده
28 ................................................رﺿﺎ و ﻗﺼﺪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﺎ ارﺗﺒﺎط :1-104 ﻣﺎده
28 ................................................ [ﻫﺎ روﻳﻪ] ﻋﺎدات و ﻫﺎ ﻋﺮف :1-105 ﻣﺎده
28 ............................................................... ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ و ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ :1-106 ﻣﺎده
29 ................................................ ﻗﻴﺎس ﻃﺮﻳﻖ از اﺻﻮل اﻋﻤﺎل :1-107 ﻣﺎده
29 ........................................................................ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺪاتﺗﻌﻬ :2ﺑﺨﺶ
29 ................................................ﻣﻨﺼﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ و ﻧﻴﺖ ﺣﺴﻦ :2-201 ﻣﺎده
29 ................................................................ ﻫﻤﻜﺎري ﺪﺗﻌﻬ :2-202 ﻣﺎده
29 .................................................... ﻣﻘﺮّرات دﻳﮕﺮ و ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ اﺻﻄﻼح :3ﺑﺨﺶ
29 .............................................................اﺻﻄﻼﺣﺎت ﻣﻌﻨﻲ :1-301 ﻣﺎده
30 ..................................................................ﺑﻮدن ﻣﺘﻌﺎرف :1-302 ﻣﺎده
30 .......................................................................... اﺧﻄﺎر :1-303 ﻣﺎده
31 .................................................................. زﻣﺎن ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ :1-304 ﻣﺎده
31 .......................................................... اﻧﺘﺴﺎﺑﻲ ﻗﺼﺪ و ﻋﻠﻢ :1-305 ﻣﺎده
32 ................................................................................ ﻋﻘﺪ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ :2 ﻓﺼﻞ
32 ........................................................................ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻣﻘﺮّرات :1ﺑﺨﺶ
32 ............................................................ ﻋﻘﺪ اﻧﻌﻘﺎد ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ :2-101 ﻣﺎده
32 ............................................................................ﻗﺼﺪ :2-102 ﻣﺎده
32 .................................................................... ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﺗﻮاﻓﻖ :2-103 ﻣﺎده

33 .................................................................... ادﻏﺎم ﺷﺮط :2-105 ﻣﺎده
34 ........................................................ﻛﺘﺒﻲ ﺻﺮﻓﺎً اﺻﻼﺣﺎت :2-106 ﻣﺎده
34 ............................................ ﻗﺒﻮل ﺑﺪون آور اﻟﺰام ﻫﺎي وﻋﺪه :2-107 ﻣﺎده
34 ..........................................................................ﻗﺒﻮل و اﻳﺠﺎب :2ﺑﺨﺶ
34 ......................................................................... اﻳﺠﺎب :1-201 ﻣﺎده
35 .............................................................. اﻳﺠﺎب از رﺟﻮع :2-202 ﻣﺎده
35 ................................................................اﻳﺠﺎب اﻧﻘﻀﺎي :2-203 ﻣﺎده
35 ............................................................................ﻗﺒﻮل :2-204 ﻣﺎده
35 ...............................................................ﻋﻘﺪ اﻧﻌﻘﺎد زﻣﺎن :2-205 ﻣﺎده
36 .................................................................... ﻗﺒﻮل ﻣﻬﻠﺖ :2-206 ﻣﺎده
36 ................................................................. ﺗﺄﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺒﻮل :2-207 ﻣﺎده
36 .............................................................ﺷﺪه اﺻﻼح ﻗﺒﻮل :2-208 ﻣﺎده
37 ..................................................... ﻣﺘﻌﺎرض ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ :2-209 ﻣﺎده
37 .............................................. اي ﺣﺮﻓﻪ اﺷﺨﺎص ﻛﺘﺒﻲ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ :2-210 ﻣﺎده
38 .................. اﺳﺖ ﻧﺸﺪه ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﻗﺒﻮل و اﻳﺠﺎب ﻃﺮﻳﻖ از ﻛﻪ ﻋﻘﻮدي :2-211 ﻣﺎده
38 ......................................................... ﻣﺬاﻛﺮات از ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ :3 ﺑﺨﺶ
38 ............................................... ﺖﻧﻴ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺬاﻛﺮات :2-301 ﻣﺎده
38 ............................[اﻃّﻼﻋﺎت] داﺷﺘﻦ ﻧﮕﺎه ﻣﺤﺮﻣﺎﻧﻪ [ﺪﺗﻌﻬ] ﻧﻘﺾ :2-302 ﻣﺎده
39 ...........................................................................ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎن اﺧﺘﻴﺎر :3 ﻓﺼﻞ
39 ........................................................................ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻣﻘﺮّرات :1ﺑﺨﺶ
39 ................................................................ ﻓﺼﻞ اﻳﻦ ﻗﻠﻤﺮو :3-101 ﻣﺎه
39 ............................................................... ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ اﻗﺴﺎم :3-102 ﻣﺎده
39 ...................................................................... ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ :2ﺑﺨﺶ
39 ............................................ ﻇﺎﻫﺮي و ﺿﻤﻨﻲ ﺻﺮﻳﺢ، اﺧﺘﻴﺎر :3-201 ﻣﺎده
40 ...................... ﻛﻨﺪ ﻣﻲ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺧﻮد اﺧﺘﻴﺎر اﺟﺮاي در ﻛﻪ اي ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪه :3-202 ﻣﺎده
40 ......................................... ﻧﺸﺪه ﻣﺸﺨّﺺ ﻫﻮﻳﺘﻴﺶ ﻛﻪ اﺻﻴﻠﻲ :3-203 ﻣﺎده
41 ................................................................. ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺗﻌﺎرض :3-205 ﻣﺎده
41 ...............................................................ﻓﺮﻋﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ :3-206 ﻣﺎده

41 .................................................................... اﺻﻴﻞ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ :3-207 ﻣﺎده
42 ..........................اﺧﺘﻴﺎر ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﺧﺼﻮص در ﺛﺎﻟﺚ اﺷﺨﺎص ﺣﻘﻮق :3-208 ﻣﺎده
42 ................................................................... اﺧﺘﻴﺎر تﻣﺪ :3-209 ﻣﺎده
42 ................................................................ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ :3 ﺑﺨﺶ
42 ................................ﻧﻤﻴﻜﻨﻨﺪ ﻋﻤﻞ اﺻﻴﻞ ﻧﺎم ﺑﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺎﻳﻲ واﺳﻄﻪ :3-301 ﻣﺎده
44 .................................................................... اﺧﻄﺎر ﻟﺰوم :3-304 ﻣﺎده
44 ................................................................................[ﻋﻘﺪ] اﻋﺘﺒﺎر :4 ﻓﺼﻞ
44 ......................................................ﻣﺸﻤﻮل ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎت :4-101 ﻣﺎده
44 ................................................ [ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ] اﺻﻠﻲ اﻣﻜﺎن ﻋﺪم :4-102 ﻣﺎده
44 .......................................... ﺣﻜﻢ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮع در اﺳﺎﺳﻲ اﺷﺘﺒﺎه :4-103 ﻣﺎده
45 ................................ [اراده اﻧﺘﻘﺎل در اﺷﺘﺒﺎه] اﺑﻼغ در دﻗّﺖ ﻋﺪم :4-104 ﻣﺎده
45 .................................................................... ﻋﻘﺪ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ :4-105 ﻣﺎده
46 ......................................................................... ﺗﺪﻟﻴﺲ :4-107 ﻣﺎده
46 ............................................................................ اﻛﺮاه :4-108 ﻣﺎده
46 .............................. ﻣﻨﺼﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺖﻣﺰﻳ ﻳﺎ اﻧﺪازه از ﺑﻴﺶ ﻣﻨﻔﻌﺖ :4-109 ﻣﺎده
ﻣﺎده :4-110 ﺷﺮوط ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﺼﻔﺎﻧﻪ اي ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﻮرد ﻣﺬاﻛﺮه ﻗﺮار ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ 47
48 .................................................................ﺛﺎﻟﺚ اﺷﺨﺎص :4-111 ﻣﺎده
48 ........................................................... [ﻋﻘﺪ] اﺑﻄﺎل اﺧﻄﺎر :4-112 ﻣﺎده
49 ....................................................................... ﻫﺎ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ :4-113 ﻣﺎده
49 ....................................................................[ﻋﻘﺪ] ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ :4-114 ﻣﺎده
49 ............................................................... [ﻋﻘﺪ] اﺑﻄﺎل اﺛﺮ :4-115 ﻣﺎده
49 ........................................................... [ﻋﻘﺪ] ﺟﺰﺋﻲ اﺑﻄﺎل :4-116 ﻣﺎده
49 .......................................................................ﺧﺴﺎرات :4-117 ﻣﺎده
51 ................................................................................ [ﻋﻘﺪ] ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ :5ﻓﺼﻞ
51 ......................................................... ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻗﻮاﻋﺪ :5-101 ﻣﺎده

51 .......................................................ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ اﺣﻮال و اوﺿﺎع :5-102 ﻣﺎده
52 .............................................. ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﻋﺪة :5-103 ﻣﺎده
52 .................................... ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻗﺮار ﻣﺬﻛﺮه ﻣﻮرد ﺷﺮوط ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ :5-104 ﻣﺎده
52 ............................................ ﻛﻞّ ﻳﻚ ﻋﻨﻮان ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﺪ ﺑﻪ ارﺟﺎع :5-105 ﻣﺎده
52 .......................................................... ﺷﺮوط داﻧﺴﺘﻦ ﻣﺆﺛّﺮ :5-106 ﻣﺎده
52 ............................................................... زﺑﺎﻧﻲ اﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎت :5-107 ﻣﺎده
52 ................................................................... [ﻋﻘﺪ] آﺛﺎر و ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎت :6 ﻓﺼﻞ
52 ........................................ﻗﺮاردادي ﺪاتﺗﻌﻬ ﻣﻮﺟﺐِ اﻇﻬﺎرات :6-101 ﻣﺎده
53 ............................................................... ﺿﻤﻨﻲ ﺪاتﺗﻌﻬ :6-102 ﻣﺎده
53 .................................................................ﺻﻮري ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ :6-103 ﻣﺎده
54 ..................................................................... ﺛﻤﻦ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ :6-104 ﻣﺎده
54 ............................................ ﻃﺮف ﻳﻚ ﻂﺗﻮﺳ ﻳﻜﻄﺮﻓﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ :6-105 ﻣﺎده
54 .................................................. ﺛﺎﻟﺚ ﺷﺨﺺ ﻂﺗﻮﺳ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ :6-106 ﻣﺎده
54 ..................................................ﻣﻮﺟﻮد ﻏﻴﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻪ ارﺟﺎع :6-107 ﻣﺎده
54 ....................................................................اﺟﺮا ﺖﻛﻴﻔﻴ :6-108 ﻣﺎده
54 .................................................. ﻧﺎﻣﺸﺨّﺺ تﻣﺪ ﺑﺮاي ﻋﻘﺪ :6-109 ﻣﺎده
55 .................................................ﺛﺎﻟﺚ ﺷﺨﺺ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺑﻪ اﺷﺘﺮاط :6-110 ﻣﺎده
55 ........................................................ اﺣﻮال و اوﺿﺎع ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ :6-111 ﻣﺎده
56 .......................................................................... [ﺪﺗﻌﻬ اﻳﻔﺎء] اﺟﺮا :7 ﻓﺼﻞ
56 ......................................................................اﺟﺮا ﻣﺤﻞّ :7-101 ﻣﺎده
56 ......................................................................اﺟﺮا زﻣﺎن :7-102 ﻣﺎده
57 ....................................................... ﻣﻮﻋﺪ از زودﺗﺮ اﺟﺮاي :7-103 ﻣﺎده
57 .................................................................... اﺟﺮا ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ :7-104 ﻣﺎده
57 .............................................................. ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ اﺟﺮاي :7-105 ﻣﺎده
58 .................................................... ﺛﺎﻟﺚ ﺷﺨﺺ ﻂﺗﻮﺳ اﺟﺮا :7-106 ﻣﺎده
58 ................................................................ ﭘﺮداﺧﺖ ﺷﻜﻞ :7-107 ﻣﺎده
58 ...........................................................ﭘﺮداﺧﺖ ﭘﻮل واﺣﺪ :7-108 ﻣﺎده
59 ................................................................ اﺟﺮا ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ :7-109 ﻣﺎده
60 ................................................................ﻧﺸﺪه ﻗﺒﻮل ﻣﺎل :7-110 ﻣﺎده

60 ............................................................... ﻧﺸﺪه ﻗﺒﻮل ﭘﻮل :7-111 ﻣﺎده
61 ................................................................اﺟﺮا ﻫﺎي ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ :7-112ﻣﺎده
61 ..................................... دﺳﺘﺮس در ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ اﺟﺮاﻫﺎي ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ :8-101 ﻣﺎده
61 ...........................................................اﺳﺎﺳﻲ اﺟﺮاي ﻋﺪم :8-103 ﻣﺎده
62 ...................................................................اﺟﺮا ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ :8-105 ﻣﺎده
62 ................................اﺟﺮا ﺑﺮاي اﺿﺎﻓﻲ زﻣﺎن تﻣﺪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ اﺧﻄﺎر :8-106 ﻣﺎده
63 ................................................دﻳﮕﺮي ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪه ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ اﺟﺮاي :8-107 ﻣﺎده
63 ...........................................................ﻣﺎﻧﻊ واﺳﻄﺔ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺬر :8-108 ﻣﺎده
64 ............................................................................... اﺟﺮا ﺣﻖّ :1 ﺑﺨﺶ
64 ................................................................. ﭘﻮﻟﻲ ﺪاتﺗﻌﻬ :9-101 ﻣﺎده
64 ............................................................ ﭘﻮﻟﻲ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺪاتﺗﻌﻬ :9-102 ﻣﺎده
65 ...........................................................ﻧﺸﺪه ﻣﻨﻊ ﺧﺴﺎرات :9-103 ﻣﺎده
65 ................................................ [ﺣﺒﺲ ﺣﻖّ] اﺟﺮا از ﺧﻮدداري ﺣﻖّ :2 ﺑﺨﺶ
65 ....................................................... اﺟﺮا از ﺧﻮدداري ﺣﻖّ :9-201 ﻣﺎده
65 ...............................................................................ﻋﻘﺪ ﻓﺴﺦ :3 ﺑﺨﺶ
65 .................................................................ﻋﻘﺪ ﻓﺴﺦ ﺣﻖّ :9-301 ﻣﺎده
66 ........................................ .ﺷﻮد ﻣﻲ اﺟﺮا ﺟﺰء ﺟﺰء ﻛﻪ ﻋﻘﺪي :9-302 ﻣﺎده
66 ....................................................................ﻓﺴﺦ اﺧﻄﺎر :9-303 ﻣﺎده
67 ..................................................ﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ اﺟﺮاي ﻋﺪم :9-304 ﻣﺎده
67 ........................................................ﻛﻠﻲ ﻃﻮر ﺑﻪ ﻓﺴﺦ آﺛﺎر :9-305 ﻣﺎده
67 ............................................................. ﻣﺎل ارزش ﻛﺎﻫﺶ:9-306 ﻣﺎده
67 .................................................. ﺷﺪه ﭘﺮداﺧﺖ ﭘﻮل اﺳﺘﺮداد :9-307 ﻣﺎده
67 ....................................................................ﻣﺎل اﺳﺘﺮداد :9-308 ﻣﺎده

68 ............................................ ﻋﻮدت ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻏﻴﺮ اﺟﺮاي اﺳﺘﺮداد :9-309 ﻣﺎده
68 ..............................................................................ﺛﻤﻦ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ :4 ﺑﺨﺶ
68 ................................................................ﺛﻤﻦ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﺣﻖّ :9-401 ﻣﺎده
68 ........................................................................ﺑﻬﺮه و ﺧﺴﺎرات :5ﺑﺨﺶ
68 ......................................................... ﺧﺴﺎرات ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺣﻖّ :9-501 ﻣﺎده
69 ..........................................................ﺧﺴﺎرات ﻛﻠّﻲ ﻣﻴﺰان :9-502 ﻣﺎده
69 ............................................................. ﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ :9-503 ﻣﺎده
69 .........................................ﻣﺘﻀﺮّر ﻃﺮف ﺑﻪ اﻧﺘﺴﺎب ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺿﺮر :9-504 ﻣﺎده
69 .................................................................... ﺿﺮر ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ :9-505 ﻣﺎده
69 .............................................................. ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ :9-506 ﻣﺎده
70 ...................................................................... راﻳﺞ ﺛﻤﻦ :9-507 ﻣﺎده
70 ...................................................... ﭘﻮل ﭘﺮداﺧﺖ در ﺗﺄﺧﻴﺮ :9-508 ﻣﺎده
70 .............................. اﺟﺮا ﻋﺪم ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺗﻮاﻓﻖ ﻣﻮرد [ﻣﺒﻠﻎ] ﭘﺮداﺧﺖ :9-509 ﻣﺎده
71 ................................................ ﺧﺴﺎرات ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﭘﻮل واﺣﺪ :9-510 ﻣﺎده

71 ............................................................................. ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ دﺗﻌﺪ :10

ﻓﺼﻞ

71 ......................................................................... ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎرﻫﺎ دﺗﻌﺪ :1ﺑﺨﺶ
71 ...................................... ﻣﺸﺘﺮك و ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺗﻀﺎﻣﻨﻲ، ﺪاتﺗﻌﻬ :10-101 ﻣﺎده
71 ............................................. ﺗﻀﺎﻣﻨﻲ ﺪاتﺗﻌﻬ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻮارد :10-102 ﻣﺎده
72 ...................................... ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺪاتﺗﻌﻬ اﺳﺎس ﺑﺮ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ :10-103 ﻣﺎده ﻋﺪم ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﭘﻮل ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎم ﺑﻪ وﻳﮋه ﻗﺎﻋﺪه :[ﺟﻤﻌﻲ] ﻣﺸﺘﺮك ﺪاتﺗﻌﻬ :10-104 ﻣﺎده 72 ............................................................................................ اﺟﺮا
72 .................... ﺗﻀﺎﻣﻨﻲ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎرﻫﺎي ﺑﻴﻦ [ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ] ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻢ :10-105 ﻣﺎده
72 ......................................... ﺗﻀﺎﻣﻨﻲ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎرﻫﺎي ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﺔ :10-106 ﻣﺎده ﺗﻌﻬﺪات در [ﻣﻪ اﻟﺬ ﻓﻲ ﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻜ] ادﻏﺎم و ﺗﻬﺎﺗﺮ ،[ﺗﻌﻬﺪ اﻳﻔﺎء] اﺟﺮا :10-107 ﻣﺎده
73 ........................................................................................ ﺗﻀﺎﻣﻨﻲ
73 .........................................ﺗﻀﺎﻣﻨﻲ ﺪاتﺗﻌﻬ در ﺻﻠﺢ ﻳﺎ اﺑﺮاء :10-108 ﻣﺎده
73 ...................................... ﺗﻀﺎﻣﻨﻲ ﺪاتﺗﻌﻬ در دادﮔﺎه رأي اﺛﺮ :10-109 ﻣﺎده
74 ........................................... ﺗﻀﺎﻣﻨﻲ ﺪاتﺗﻌﻬ در زﻣﺎن ﻣﺮور :10-110 ﻣﺎده
74 ....................... ﺗﻀﺎﻣﻨﻲ ﺪاتﺗﻌﻬ در ﻫﺎ دﻓﺎع ﺳﺎﻳﺮ اﺳﺘﻨﺎد ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ :10-111 ﻣﺎده

74 .........................................................................ﻃﻠﺒﻜﺎرﻫﺎ دﺗﻌﺪ :2 ﺑﺨﺶ
74 ................................... ﻣﺸﺘﺮك و ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺗﻀﺎﻣﻨﻲ، ﻫﺎي ﻃﻠﺐ :10-201 ﻣﺎده
75 ........................................ﻣﺴﺘﻘّﻞ ﻫﺎي ﻃﻠﺐ [ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ] ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻢ :10-202 ﻣﺎده
75 ........................................... ﻣﺸﺘﺮك ﻃﻠﺐ اﺟﺮاي ﻣﺸﻜﻼت :10-203 ﻣﺎده
75 ......................................ﺗﻀﺎﻣﻨﻲ ﻫﺎي ﻃﻠﺐ [ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ] ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻢ :10 -204 ﻣﺎده
75 ...................................................ﺗﻀﺎﻣﻨﻲ ﻫﺎي ﻃﻠﺐ رژﻳﻢ :10-105 ﻣﺎده
76 ........................................................................... ﻫﺎ ﻃﻠﺐ اﻧﺘﻘﺎل :11 ﻓﺼﻞ
76 ............................................................................. ﻛﻠّﻲ اﺻﻮل :1 ﺑﺨﺶ
76 ..................................................................ﻓﺼﻞ ﻗﻠﻤﺮو :11-101 ﻣﺎده
ﻣﺎده :11-102 ﻗﺎﺑﻞ اﻧﺘﻘﺎل ﺑﻮدن ﻃﻠﺐ ﻫﺎي ﻗﺮاردادي ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻗﺎﻋﺪة ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ....... 76
77 ................................................................. ﺟﺰﺋﻲ اﻧﺘﻘﺎل :11-103 ﻣﺎده
77 .................................................................. اﻧﺘﻘﺎل ﺷﻜﻞ :11-104 ﻣﺎده
77 ............................................ إﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞٌ و دﻫﻨﺪه اﻧﺘﻘﺎل ﺑﻴﻦ اﻧﺘﻘﺎل آﺛﺎر :2ﺑﺨﺶ
77 ........................................... إﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞٌ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪه ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺣﻘﻮق :11-201 ﻣﺎده
77 ......................................................اﻧﺘﻘﺎل ﺷﺪن ﻣﺆﺛّﺮ زﻣﺎن :11-202 ﻣﺎده
78 ........................... دﻫﻨﺪه اﻧﺘﻘﺎل ﺑﺮاﺑﺮ در إﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞٌ ﺣﻘﻮق ﺣﻔﻆ :11-203 ﻣﺎده
78 ....................................................... دﻫﻨﺪه اﻧﺘﻘﺎل ﺪاتﺗﻌﻬ :11-204 ﻣﺎده
79 ...................................................ﻣﺪﻳﻮن و إﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞٌ ﺑﻴﻦ اﻧﺘﻘﺎل آﺛﺎر:3 ﺑﺨﺶ
79 ................................................. اﻧﺘﻘﺎل ﻗﺮاردادي ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ :11-301 ﻣﺎده
79 ................................................. ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻫﺎي اﻧﺘﻘﺎل ﺳﺎﻳﺮ :11-302 ﻣﺎده
79 ........................................ ﻣﺪﻳﻮن ﺪﺗﻌﻬ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ [اﻧﺘﻘﺎل] اﺛﺮ :11-303 ﻣﺎده
80 ........................................................... ﻣﺪﻳﻮن از ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ :11-304 ﻣﺎده
80 ..........................................................ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻗﺾ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻫﺎي :11-305 ﻣﺎده
80 .................................................................... اﺟﺮا ﻣﺤﻞّ :11-306 ﻣﺎده
81 ..................................................... ﺗﻬﺎﺗﺮ ﺣﻘﻮق و ﻫﺎ دﻓﺎع :11-307 ﻣﺎده
81 ............................إﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞٌ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻀﻮﻟﻲ اﺻﻼح ﻧﺒﻮدن آور اﻟﺰام :11-308 ﻣﺎده أﺧﺬ در ﻫﻢ رﻗﻴﺐ ﻃﻠﺒﻜﺎران ]ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻗﺾ ﻃﻠﺒﻜﺎران و إﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞٌ ﻣﻴﺎن مﺗﻘﺪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ :4 ﺑﺨﺶ 81 .............................................................................................. [ﻃﻠﺐ
81 .......................................................................ﻫﺎ ﺗﻘﺪم :11-401 ﻣﺎده

82 .................................................... ﻋﻘﺪ اﻧﺘﻘﺎل :ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﻮن ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻨﻲ :12 ﻓﺼﻞ
82 ................................................................ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﻮن ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻨﻲ :1ﺑﺨﺶ
82 ................................................... ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻗﻮاﻋﺪ ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻨﻲ، :12-101 ﻣﺎده

83 ......................................ﺗﻀﺎﻣﻴﻦ و ﻫﺎ

ﻣﺎده :12-102 آﺛﺎر ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ دﻓﺎع

83 ...............................................................................ﻋﻘﺪ اﻧﺘﻘﺎل :2ﺑﺨﺶ
83 ................................................................... ﻋﻘﺪ اﻧﺘﻘﺎل :12-201 ﻣﺎده
84 .......................................................................................ﺗﻬﺎﺗﺮ :13 ﻓﺼﻞ
84 .....................................................ﺗﻬﺎﺗﺮ ﺑﺮاي ﻻزم ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ :13-101 ﻣﺎده
84 .......................................................... ﻧﺎﻣﻌﻠﻮم ﻫﺎي ﻃﻠﺐ :13-102 ﻣﺎده
84 ...................................................................ارزي ﺗﻬﺎﺗﺮ :13-103 ﻣﺎده

84 .................................................................ﺗﻬﺎﺗﺮ

اﺧﻄﺎر :13-104 ﻣﺎده

84 .................................................. ﺪاتﺗﻌﻬ و ﻫﺎ ﻃﻠﺐ دﺗﻌﺪ :13-105 ﻣﺎده
85 ...................................................................... ﺗﻬﺎﺗﺮ اﺛﺮ :13-106 ﻣﺎده
85 ............................................................ﺗﻬﺎﺗﺮ ﺣﻖّ اﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎء :13-107 ﻣﺎده
85 ................................................................................. زﻣﺎن ﻣﺮور:14 ﻓﺼﻞ
85 ....................................................................... ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻣﻘﺮّرات :1 ﺑﺨﺶ
85 ............................................ زﻣﺎن ﻣﺮور ﻣﺸﻤﻮل ﻫﺎي ﻃﻠﺐ :14-101 ﻣﺎده
85 ................................................. آﻧﻬﺎ ﺷﺮوع و زﻣﺎن ﻣﺮور ﻫﺎي تﻣﺪ :2ﺑﺨﺶ
85 ....................................................................ﻛﻠّﻲ تﻣﺪ :14-201 ﻣﺎده
86 ..................... ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻲ رﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ وﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪه ﻣﺤﺮز ﻃﻠﺐ تﻣﺪ :14-202 ﻣﺎده
86 ..................................................[زﻣﺎن ﻣﺮور تﻣﺪ] ﺷﺮوع :14-203 ﻣﺎده
86 ............................................................................ تﻣﺪ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ :3ﺑﺨﺶ
86 .................................................... ﺟﻬﻞ ﺻﻮرت در ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ :14-301 ﻣﺎده
ﻣﺎده :14-302 ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ در ﺻﻮرت رﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ و ﺳﺎﻳﺮ رﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﻫﺎ ............... 87
ﻣﺎده :14-303 ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ در ﺻﻮرت ]ﺣﺪوث[ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﻓﺮاﺗﺮ از اﺧﺘﻴﺎر ﻃﻠﺒﻜﺎر .............. 87

87 ..... ﻣﺬاﻛﺮات

ﻣﺎده :14-304 ﺗﻌﻮﻳﻖ اﻧﻘﻀﺎء ]ﻣﺪت ﻣﺮور زﻣﺎن[ در ﺻﻮرت ]اﻧﺠﺎم[

87 .................... ﺣﺠﺮ ﺻﻮرت در [زﻣﺎن ﻣﺮور تﻣﺪ] اﻧﻘﻀﺎء ﺗﻌﻮﻳﻖ :14-305 ﻣﺎده
88 ..........................ﻣﺘﻮﻓّﻲ ﺗﺮﻛﻪ :[زﻣﺎن ﻣﺮور تﻣﺪ] اﻧﻘﻀﺎء ﺗﻌﻮﻳﻖ :14-306 ﻣﺎده
88 ..........................................[زﻣﺎن ﻣﺮور] تﻣﺪ ﻃﻮل اﻛﺜﺮﺣﺪ :14-307 ﻣﺎده

88 ..................................................... [زﻣﺎن ﻣﺮور ي] ﻫﺎ تﻣﺪ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ :4ﺑﺨﺶ
88 ............ [ﻃﻠﺐ] ﺗﺼﺪﻳﻖ وﺳﻴﻠﺔ ﺑﻪ [زﻣﺎن ﻣﺮور ﻫﺎي تﻣﺪ] ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ :14-401 ﻣﺎده
88 ................. اﺟﺮا ﺑﺮاي ﺗﻼش وﺳﻴﻠﺔ ﺑﻪ [زﻣﺎن ﻣﺮور تﻣﺪ] ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ :14-402 ﻣﺎده
89 ........................................................................ زﻣﺎن ﻣﺮور آﺛﺎر :5 ﺑﺨﺶ
89 ....................................................................... ﻛﻠّﻲ اﺛﺮ :14-501 ﻣﺎده
89 ...................................... ﺗﺒﻌﻲ ﻫﺎي ﻃﻠﺐ ﺑﺮ [زﻣﺎن ﻣﺮور] اﺛﺮ :14-502 ﻣﺎده
89 ................................................... ﺗﻬﺎﺗﺮ ﺑﺮ [زﻣﺎن ﻣﺮور] اﺛﺮ :14-503 ﻣﺎده
89 ......................................................................... ﺗﻮاﻓﻘﻲ اﺻﻼح :6 ﺑﺨﺶ
89 .............................................. زﻣﺎن ﻣﺮور ﺑﻪ راﺟﻊ ﺗﻮاﻓﻘﺎت :14-601 ﻣﺎده
90 .......................................................................... ﻣﺸﺮوﻋﻴﺖ ﻋﺪم :15 ﻓﺼﻞ
90 ....................................[ﺑﻨﻴﺎدﻳﻦ] اﺳﺎﺳﻲ اﺻﻮل ﺑﺎ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮ ﻋﻘﻮد :15-101 ﻣﺎده
90 ..................................................اﻟﺰاﻣﻲ ﻗﻮاﻋﺪ ﻧﺎﻗﺾ ﻋﻘﻮد :15-102 ﻣﺎده
90 ........................................................ ﺟﺰﺋﻲ ﺷﺪن اﺛﺮ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ :15-103 ﻣﺎده
91 ....................................................................... اﺳﺘﺮداد :15-104 ﻣﺎده
91 ..................................................................... ﺧﺴﺎرات :15-105 ﻣﺎده
92 .................................................................................. ﻫﺎ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ :16 ﻓﺼﻞ
92 ...................................................................ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ اﻧﻮاع :16-101 ﻣﺎده
92 ........................................................ ﻫﺎ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ در دﺧﺎﻟﺖ :16-102 ﻣﺎده
92 ..................................................................ﻫﺎ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ اﺛﺮ :16-103 ﻣﺎده
93 .............................................................ﺑﻬﺮه ﺷﺪن ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ :17 ﻓﺼﻞ
93 ......................................... ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮه ﺷﺪن اﺿﺎﻓﻪ زﻣﺎن :17-101 ﻣﺎده

95...........................................اروﭘﺎ ﻗﻬﺮي ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺣﻘﻮق اﺻﻮل:مدو ﻛﺘﺎب

97............................................................................. اﺳﺎﺳﻲ اﺻﻞ

ﺑﺎب اول :

97............................................................................. اﺳﺎﺳﻲ اﺻﻞ :1 ﻓﺼﻞ
97................................................................. اﺳﺎﺳﻲ اﺻﻞ :1-101ﻣﺎده
97.................................................................ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ :دوم ﺑﺎب
97..................................................................................ﺧﺴﺎرت :2 ﻓﺼﻞ
97.......................................................ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺧﺴﺎرت :2-101 ﻣﺎده
97........................................................ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻮرد ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ :2-102 ﻣﺎده

98.......................................... ﺧﺴﺎرت [ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺔ] ﺑﻮدن ﻣﺸﺮوع :2-103 ﻣﺎده
98......................................................ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮاﻧﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ :2-104 ﻣﺎده
98............................................................. ﺧﺴﺎرت اﺛﺒﺎت :2-105 ﻣﺎده
99............................................................................ ﺳﺒﺒﻴﺖ راﺑﻄﻪ :3 ﻓﺼﻞ
ﺑﺨﺶ:1 ﺷﺮﻃﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪون آن ]ﺧﺴﺎرت[ واﻗﻊ ﻧﻤﻲ ﺷﺪ و ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ ﻻزم 99..................
99....................................... ﺷﺪ ﻧﻤﻲ واﻗﻊ آن ﺑﺪون ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻃﻲ :3-101 ﻣﺎده
99............................................................. ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎن اﺳﺒﺎب :3-102 ﻣﺎده
99........................................................... ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ اﺳﺒﺎب :3-103 ﻣﺎده
99................................................................هﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮ اﺳﺒﺎب :3-104 ﻣﺎده
100............................................ ﻧﺎﻣﻌﻠﻮم ﺟﺰﺋﻲ ﺳﺒﺒﻴﺖ راﺑﻄﻪ :3-105 ﻣﺎده
100..........................دﻳﺪه زﻳﺎن ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺣﺪود در ﻧﺎﻣﻌﻠﻮم اﺳﺒﺎب :3-106 ﻣﺎده
100.................................................................. ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻗﻠﻤﺮو :2 ﺑﺨﺶ
100.......................................................... ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻗﻠﻤﺮو :3-201 ﻣﺎده
101......................................................................... ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻲ :ﺳﻮم ﺑﺎب
101............................................................. ﺗﻘﺼﻴﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻲ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ :4ﻓﺼﻞ
101................................................ﺗﻘﺼﻴﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻲ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ :1ﺑﺨﺶ
101..................................................................... ﺗﻘﺼﻴﺮ :4-101 ﻣﺎده
101....................................................رﻓﺘﺎر ﺑﺮاي ﻻزم ﻣﻌﻴﺎر :4-102 ﻣﺎده
102......................... ﺧﺴﺎرت ﺑﺮاﺑﺮ در دﻳﮕﺮان از ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ :4-103 ﻣﺎده
102..................................................ﺗﻘﺼﻴﺮ اﺛﺒﺎت ﺑﺎر ﺷﺪن ﻣﻌﻜﻮس :2ﺑﺨﺶ
102......................... ﻛﻠّﻲ ﻃﻮر ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﺼﻴﺮ اﺛﺒﺎت ﺑﺎر ﺷﺪن ﻣﻌﻜﻮس :4-201 ﻣﺎده
102........................................ ﻛﺎر و ﻛﺴﺐ از ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ :4-202 ﻣﺎده
103....................................................................... ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ﺖﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴ :5 ﻓﺼﻞ
103.............................. ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎك ﻏﻴﺮﻋﺎدي ﻃﻮر ﺑﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ :5-101 ﻣﺎده
103.............................................. ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ﻫﺎي ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ :5-102 ﻣﺎده
104.................................................... دﻳﮕﺮان اﻋﻤﺎل از ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺖﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴ :6ﻓﺼﻞ
ﻣﺎده:6-101 ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ از اﻋﻤﺎل ﺻﻐﺎر ﻳﺎ اﺷﺨﺎص ﻣﻌﻠﻮل ذﻫﻨﻲ104............
104............................. ﻫﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﻛﻤﻚ اﻋﻤﺎل از ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ :6-102 ﻣﺎده
104................................................................................ ﻫﺎ دﻓﺎع :ﭼﻬﺎرم ﺑﺎب

104.................................................................. ﻛﻠّﻲ ﻃﻮر ﺑﻪ ﻫﺎ دﻓﺎع :7 ﻓﺼﻞ
104................................ [ﻣﻌﺎذﻳﺮ] ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻬﺎت ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻲ ﻫﺎي دﻓﺎع :7-101 ﻣﺎده
105.......................................ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺮاﺑﺮ در ﻫﺎ دﻓﺎع :7-102 ﻣﺎده
105............................................................. اﺷﺘﺮاﻛﻲ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻳﺎ رﻓﺘﺎر :8 ﻓﺼﻞ
ﻣﺎده :8-101 رﻓﺘﺎر ﻳﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ اﺷﺘﺮاﻛﻲ زﻳﺎن دﻳﺪه ]ﻧﻘﺶ زﻳﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪه در ورود ﺿﺮر[ 105...
106..........................................................................دﻣﺘﻌﺪ ﺧﺎﻃﻴﺎن :ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺑﺎب
106......................................................................... دﻣﺘﻌﺪ ﺧﺎﻃﻴﺎن :9 ﻓﺼﻞ
ﻣﺎده :9-101 ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺗﻀﺎﻣﻨﻲ و ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ: راﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ زﻳﺎن دﻳﺪه و ﺧﺎﻃﻴﺎن ﻣﺘﻌﺪد 106...
107.........................ﺗﻀﺎﻣﻨﻲ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ داراي اﺷﺨﺎص ﺑﻴﻦ راﺑﻄﻪ :9-102 ﻣﺎده
108................................[ﺧﺴﺎرت ﺟﺒﺮان ﻃﺮق] ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ اﺟﺮاﻫﺎي ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ :ﺷﺸﻢ ﺑﺎب
108................................................................................ ﺧﺴﺎرات :1ﻓﺼﻞ

108............................................................ﻛﻠّﻲ ﻃﻮر

ﺑﺨﺶ:1 ﺧﺴﺎرات ﺑﻪ

108............................................. ﺧﺴﺎرات ﻫﺪف و ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ :10-101 ﻣﺎده
108...................................... اي دوره ﻳﺎ ﻳﻜﺠﺎ ﻫﺎي ﭘﺮداﺧﺖ :10-102 ﻣﺎده
108.........................................زﻳﺎﻧﺒﺎر ﺣﺎدﺛﺔ از ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ :10-103 ﻣﺎده
108............................................................ﻋﻴﻨﻲ اﺳﺘﺮداد :10-104 ﻣﺎده
109..................................................................... ﻧﻘﺪي ﺧﺴﺎرت :2ﺑﺨﺶ
109.......................................ﻧﻘﺪي ﺧﺴﺎرت ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ و ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ :10-201 ﻣﺎده
109....................................................ﻓﻮت و ﺑﺪﻧﻲ ﺻﺪﻣﻪ :10-202 ﻣﺎده
109................. اﺷﻴﺎء دﻳﺪن ﺧﺴﺎرت و ﺷﺪن ﺧﺮاب رﻓﺘﻦ، ﺑﻴﻦ از :10-203 ﻣﺎده
110................................................................ﻧﻘﺪي ﻏﻴﺮ ﺧﺴﺎرت :3ﺑﺨﺶ
110..................................................... ﻧﻘﺪي ﻏﻴﺮ ﺧﺴﺎرت :10-301ﻣﺎده
111.................................................................... ﺧﺴﺎرات ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ :4ﺑﺨﺶ
111......................................................... ﺧﺴﺎرات ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ :10-401 ﻣﺎده

113..........................................................اﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎن ﻛﺎﻻي ﺑﻴﻊ ﻗﺎﻧﻮن:مﺳﻮ ﻛﺘﺎب
115................................................................ ﻗﺎﻧﻮن ﻣﺸﻤﻮل ﻋﻘﻮد :اول ﻓﺼﻞ
115.................................................................. ﻗﺎﻧﻮن ﻣﺸﻤﻮل ﻋﻘﻮد :1
115......................................................................... ﻋﻘﺪ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ :دوم ﻓﺼﻞ
115................................................................................ ﺑﻴﻊ ﻋﻘﺪ :2

116............................................................... ﻓﺮوش و ﺧﺮﻳﺪ اﻫﻠﻴﺖ :3
116................................................................................ﻋﻘﺪ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎت
116...................................................................... ﻋﻘﺪ اﻧﻌﻘﺎد ﻧﺤﻮه :4
117..................................................................................ﻋﻘﺪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮع
117................................................................آﻳﻨﺪه ﻳﺎ ﻣﻮﺟﻮد ﻛﺎﻻي :5
117...................................................................... ﺷﺪه ﺗﻠﻒ ﻛﺎﻻي :6
117............................ ﺑﻴﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮاﻓﻖ از ﺑﻌﺪ وﻟﻲ ﺑﻴﻊ از ﻗﺒﻞ ﺷﺪه ﺗﻠﻒ ﻛﺎﻻي :7
118............................................................................................ﺛﻤﻦ
118............................................................................. ﺛﻤﻦ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ :8
118...................................................... ارزﻳﺎﺑﻲ اﺳﺎس ﺑﺮ ﺑﻴﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮاﻓﻖ :9
118............................................................... زﻣﺎن ﺑﻪ راﺟﻊ ﺷﺮوط :10
119...................................... اﺻﻠﻲ ﺷﺮط ﺷﺪن ﺗﻠﻘّﻲ ﻓﺮﻋﻲ ﺷﺮط ﻣﻮارد :11
120.......................................... ﻏﻴﺮه و ﺖﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴ ﺑﻪ راﺟﻊ ﺿﻤﻨﻲ ﺷﺮوط :12
121..................................................................وﺻﻒ روي از ﺑﻴﻊ :13
121................................. ﺑﻮدن ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻳﺎ ﺖﻛﻴﻔﻴ ﺑﻪ راﺟﻊ ﺿﻤﻨﻲ ﺷﺮوط :14
124................................................................... ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ روي از ﺑﻴﻊ :15
126............................................................................ ﻋﻘﺪ آﺛﺎر :مﺳﻮ ﻓﺼﻞ
126.............................................. ﺧﺮﻳﺪار و ﻓﺮوﺷﻨﺪه ﺑﻴﻦ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺖﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴ اﻧﺘﻘﺎل
126..................................................................... ﻛﺎﻻ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻟﺰوم :16
126...............................................اﻧﺘﻘﺎل ﻗﺼﺪ زﻣﺎن در ﺖﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴ اﻧﺘﻘﺎل :17
127........................................................ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ راﺟﻊ ﻗﻮاﻋﺪ :18
128.................................................................واﮔﺬاري ﺣﻖّ ﺣﻔﻆ :19
129........................................................... [ﻣﻌﺎوﺿﻲ ﺿﻤﺎن اﻧﺘﻘﺎل] :20
130.........................ﻓﻠّﻪ از ﺟﺰﺋﻲ دﻫﻨﺪه ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﻻي در ﻣﺸﺎع ﺳﻬﻢ .اﻟﻒ 20
20 ب. رﺿﺎي ﻓﺮﺿﻲ ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ]ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﻣﺸﺎع[ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ راﺟﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻻي ﻓﻠّﻪ131...
131................................................................................ ﺖﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴ اﻧﺘﻘﺎل
131.................................................. ﻣﺎﻟﻚ از ﻏﻴﺮ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﻂﺗﻮﺳ ﺑﻴﻊ :21
132................................................................... ﻋﻠﻨﻲ و آزاد ﺑﺎزار :22
132..........................................[ﺟﺎﺋﺰ]اﺑﻄﺎل ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺖﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴ اﺳﺎس ﺑﺮ ﺑﻴﻊ :23

132........................................................... ﺑﻴﻊ از ﭘﺲ ﻣﺘﺼﺮّف ﺑﺎﻳﻊ :24
133....................................................... ﺑﻴﻊ از ﭘﺲ ﻣﺘﺼﺮّف ﺧﺮﻳﺪار :25
134.........................................................25 و 24 ﻫﺎي ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺘﻤﻢ :26
134...................................................................... ﻋﻘﺪ اﺟﺮاي :ﭼﻬﺎرم ﻓﺼﻞ
134............................................................. ﻣﺸﺘﺮي و ﺑﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﻜﺎﻟﻴﻒ :27
134................................. ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ و ﭘﺮداﺧﺖ ﺑﻮدن ﻣﺘﻘﺎرن [اﺻﻠﻲ] ﺷﺮوط :28
135.............................................................. ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ راﺟﻊ ﻗﻮاﻋﺪ :29
135.............................................................. ﻧﺎﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻣﻘﺪار ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ :30
137................................................................ اﻗﺴﺎﻃﻲ ﻫﺎي ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ :31
137.................................................... ﻧﻘﻞ و ﺣﻤﻞ يﻣﺘﺼﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ :32
138.......................... دور ﻣﺤﻞ در ﻛﺎﻻ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﺻﻮرت در ﻣﻌﺎوﺿﻲ ﺿﻤﺎن :33
138....................................................ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺎزرﺳﻲ ﺑﺮاي ﺧﺮﻳﺪار ﺣﻖّ :34
138.................................................................................. ﻗﺒﻮل :35
140..............................ﺷﺪه رد ﻛﺎﻻي ﺑﺮﮔﺮداﻧﺪن ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪار ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﻋﺪم :36
141.......................................... ﻛﺎﻻ ﻗﺒﺾ ﻋﺪم ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺧﺮﻳﺪار ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ :37
ﻓﺼﻞ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ: ﺣﻘﻮق ﻓﺮوﺷﻨﺪه اي ﻛﻪ ﺛﻤﻦ ﺑﻪ وي ﭘﺮداﺧﺖ ﻧﺸﺪه ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻻ 141..........
141......................................................................................... ﻣﻪﻣﻘﺪ
141............................ ﻧﺸﺪه ﭘﺮداﺧﺖ وي ﺑﻪ ﺛﻤﻦ ﻛﻪ اي ﻓﺮوﺷﻨﺪه ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ :38
142.............................ﻧﺸﺪه ﭘﺮداﺧﺖ وي ﺑﻪ ﺛﻤﻦ ﻛﻪ اي ﻓﺮوﺷﻨﺪه ﺣﻘﻮق :39
142............................................ .اﺳﻜﺎﺗﻠﻨﺪ در ﻓﺮوﺷﻨﺪه ﻂﺗﻮﺳ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ :40
142.................................ﻧﺸﺪه ﭘﺮداﺧﺖ وي ﺑﻪ ﺛﻤﻦ ﻛﻪ اي ﻓﺮوﺷﻨﺪه ﺣﺒﺲ ﺣﻖّ
142................................................................ ﻓﺮوﺷﻨﺪه ﺣﺒﺲ ﺣﻖّ :41
143.........................................................................ﺟﺰﺋﻲ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ :42
143.....................................................................ﺣﺒﺲ ﺣﻖّ ﭘﺎﻳﺎن :43
144........................................................................ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺣﺎل در ﺗﻮﻗّﻒ
144..........................................................ﺣﻤﻞ ﺣﺎل در ﺗﻮﻗّﻒ ﺣﻖّ :44
144.......................................................................... ﺣﻤﻞ تﻣﺪ :45
145........................................... ﺣﻤﻞ ﺣﺎل در ﺗﻮﻗّﻒ ﺷﺪن ﻣﺆﺛّﺮ ﻧﺤﻮة :46
146..........................................................ﺧﺮﻳﺪار ﻂﺗﻮﺳ ﻏﻴﺮه و ﻓﺮوش ﺑﺎز

146..............................................ﺧﺮﻳﺪار ﻂﺗﻮﺳ ﻏﻴﺮه و ﻓﺮﻋﻲ ﺑﻴﻊ اﺛﺮ :47
146........................................................ ﻓﺮوﺷﻨﺪه ﻂﺗﻮﺳ ﺑﺎزﻓﺮوش و :ﻓﺴﺦ
146............................................... ﻓﺮوﺷﻨﺪه ﻂﺗﻮﺳ ﺑﺎزﻓﺮوش و :ﻓﺴﺦ :48
147..................................... ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻲ ﻋﻘﻮد در ﺧﺮﻳﺪار اﺿﺎﻓﻲ ﺣﻘﻮق .اﻟﻒ 5 ﻓﺼﻞ
147..........................................................................ﻣﻪﻣﻘﺪ .اﻟﻒ 48
148......................................................... ﻛﺎﻻ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ .ب 48
149.............................................. ﻗﺮارداد ﻓﺴﺦ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺛﻤﻦ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ .ج 48 و [ﺧﺴﺎرت ﺟﺒﺮان ﻃﺮق دﻳﮕﺮ] دﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ اﺟﺮاﻫﺎي ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺑﺎ ارﺗﺒﺎط .د 48 150........................................................................................ﻏﻴﺮه
150................................................................. دادﮔﺎه اﺧﺘﻴﺎرات .ه 48
151.................................................................. ﻋﻘﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺖ .و 48
151.................................................. ﻗﺮارداد ﻧﻘﺾ ﺑﻪ راﺟﻊ دﻋﺎوي :ﺷﺸﻢ ﻓﺼﻞ
151............................ ﻓﺮوﺷﻨﺪه [ﺧﺴﺎرت ﺟﺒﺮان ﻃﺮق]ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ اﺟﺮاﻫﺎي ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ
151..................................................................ﺛﻤﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ دﻋﻮاي :49
152....................................................... ﻗﺒﻮل ﻋﺪم از ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺧﺴﺎرت :50
152............................ ﺧﺮﻳﺪار [ﺧﺴﺎرت ﺟﺒﺮان ﻃﺮق] ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ اﺟﺮاﻫﺎي ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ
152..................................................... ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﻋﺪم از ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺧﺴﺎرات :51
153......................................................................... ﻋﻴﻨﻲ اﺟﺮاي :52
:53 ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ اﺟﺮاي ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ]ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺟﺒﺮان ﺧﺴﺎرت[ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺷﺮوط ﻓﺮﻋﻲ 153.......
154...................................... اﺳﻜﺎﺗﻠﻨﺪ ﺧﺼﻮص در ﺧﺴﺎرت ﻣﻴﺰان اﻟﻒ 53
155...................................................................................ﻏﻴﺮه و ﺑﻬﺮه
155.......................................................................... ﻏﻴﺮه و ﺑﻬﺮه :54
155................................................................................ ﻢﻣﺘﻤ :ﻫﻔﺘﻢ ﻓﺼﻞ
155...............................................................ﺿﻤﻨﻲ ﺷﺮوط اﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎء :55
155...................................................................... ﻗﻮاﻧﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﺎرض :56
156................................................................. اي ﻣﺰاﻳﺪه ﻫﺎي ﺑﻴﻊ :57
156................................................... اﺳﻜﺎﺗﻠﻨﺪ در دادﮔﺎه ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮداﺧﺖ :58
157.................................................. ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻲ اﻣﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﻌﺎرف زﻣﺎن :59
157...................................... دﻋﻮي ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺑﻪ اﺟﺮا ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻏﻴﺮه و ﺣﻘﻮق :60

157.................................................................................ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ :61
160................................................. ﻏﻴﺮه و ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﻗﻮاﻋﺪ :اﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﺋﺎت :62
161..........................................ﺿﻤﻨﻲ اﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﺋﺎت و ﻫﺎ ﻧﺴﺦ اﺻﻼﺣﺎت، :63
161............................................................... ﺷﺮوع و ﻛﻮﺗﺎه ﻋﻨﻮان :64
161........................................................................................ ﺟﺪاول
161......................... ﻣﺸﺨّﺺ ﻋﻘﻮد ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮن اﺻﻼح 1 ﺟﺪول :1 ﺑﺨﺶ
161......................................................................................ﻣﻪﻣﻘﺪ
162....................................... اﺻﻠﻲ ﺷﺮط ﺷﺪن ﺗﻠﻘّﻲ ﻓﺮﻋﻲ ﺷﺮط :11ﺑﺨﺶ
162.................................. ﻏﻴﺮه و ﺖﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴ ﺑﻪ راﺟﻊ ﺿﻤﻨﻲ ﺷﺮوط :12 ﺑﺨﺶ
163.......................................................... وﺻﻒ روي از ﺑﻴﻊ :13 ﺑﺨﺶ
163......................................... (ﻧﺨﺴﺖ) ﺑﻮدن ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻳﺎ ﺖﻛﻴﻔﻴ :14 ﺑﺨﺶ
164............................................. (مدو) ﺑﻮدن ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻳﺎ ﺖﻛﻴﻔﻴ :14 ﺑﺨﺶ
165........................................................... ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ روي از ﺑﻴﻊ :15 ﺑﺨﺶ
166............................................................ﻋﻠﻨﻲ و آزاد ﺑﺎزار :22 ﺑﺨﺶ
166.............................................................ﻣﺘﺼﺮّف ﺧﺮﻳﺪار :25 ﺑﺨﺶ
166.......................................................................... ﻗﺒﻮل :35 ﺑﺨﺶ
166........................................... (ﻧﺨﺴﺖ) ﺿﻤﻨﻲ ﺷﺮوط اﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎء :55 ﺑﺨﺶ
169................................................ (مدو)ﺿﻤﻨﻲ ﺷﺮوط اﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎء :55 ﺑﺨﺶ
169.............................................................. ﻗﻮاﻧﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﺎرض :56 ﺑﺨﺶ
170......................................... (ﻧﺨﺴﺖ) «ﺗﺠﺎرت» ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ : (1) 61 ﺑﺨﺶ
171..............................................(مدو) «ﺗﺠﺎرت» ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ : (1) 61 ﺑﺨﺶ
171............................................... ﺿﻤﻨﻲ اﺻﻼﺣﺎت .2 ﺟﺪول :63 ﺑﺨﺶ
171........................................................... ﻫﺎ ﻧﺴﺦ .3 ﺟﺪول :63 ﺑﺨﺶ